What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties. This first ten amendments to the United States Constitution were ratified in 1791 and specifically delineate the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals, such as the freedoms of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial. The framers of the Constitution included these amendments to address concerns about the potential for government overreach and to ensure that the fundamental rights of citizens would be safeguarded against infringement by the federal government. This focus on individual liberties is central to the philosophy of American democracy, which values the protection of personal freedoms as a cornerstone of society. The other options pertain to different aspects of governance or public policy but do not align with the core function of the Bill of Rights.