What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The main purpose of the Bill of Rights is to limit government power and protect the individual liberties of citizens. Enacted in the first ten amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights serves as a safeguard against potential government overreach. It explicitly outlines and guarantees certain rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

By establishing these protections, the Bill of Rights ensures that individuals have specific freedoms that the government cannot infringe upon, thus reinforcing the principle of a limited government. This foundational aspect is crucial in maintaining the balance of power between the state and its citizens, ensuring personal freedoms are prioritized.