What is one right only for United States citizens?

The right to vote in federal elections is a specific right reserved exclusively for United States citizens. This right is established in the Constitution and reinforced by various amendments, such as the 15th and 19th Amendments, which prohibit the denial of the right to vote based on race and gender, respectively. Only citizens are granted the ability to vote for elected officials at the federal level, including members of Congress and the President.

While freedoms such as the freedom of speech and the right to bear arms are fundamental rights provided to all individuals within the United States, these rights are not exclusive to citizens. Additionally, the right to a fair trial is a legal protection afforded to everyone, regardless of their citizenship status. Thus, from the options given, the right to vote in federal elections uniquely identifies citizens within the democratic process of the United States.