What does the First Amendment guarantee?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights that are essential to the democratic framework of the nation. Most notably, it protects the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. This means individuals have the right to express their opinions and beliefs without government interference or censorship, which is foundational to a democratic society. Additionally, it ensures that people can practice their religion freely or choose not to practice any religion at all.

The other rights mentioned in the other options are protected under different amendments. The right to bear arms is covered by the Second Amendment, while protection from unreasonable searches is addressed in the Fourth Amendment. The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment. While all these rights are crucial to American democracy, only the Second Amendment specifically pertains to the freedoms included in your answer.