What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This crucial set of amendments was ratified in 1791 and serves to protect individual liberties and rights against potential government overreach. The Bill of Rights includes fundamental protections such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial, which are essential to the American democratic system.

Other options refer to different historical documents or acts. The Articles of Confederation was the first governing document of the United States and established a confederation of sovereign states, but it was ultimately found to be ineffective due to its lack of a strong central government. The Amendments of Liberty is not a recognized term or collection relating to U.S. constitutional history. The Federal Judiciary Act, first passed in 1789, established the framework for the federal judiciary system but does not pertain to individual rights or amendments like the Bill of Rights does. Thus, the Bill of Rights is specifically designated as the first ten amendments that enshrine vital civil liberties.