What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This amendment was a significant milestone in the history of civil rights in the United States, marking the formal end of the practice of slavery, which had been a deeply ingrained institution in the country. The amendment represents a commitment to the principle that no individual should be owned or forced to work against their will, laying the groundwork for future civil rights advancements.

The other options relate to different historical contexts and amendments. Granting women the right to vote pertains to the 19th Amendment, which was ratified in 1920. Prohibition, which banned the manufacture and sale of alcohol, was established by the 18th Amendment in 1919 and later repealed by the 21st Amendment. The electoral college, which is the system used to elect the President of the United States, has not been removed or abolished through any constitutional amendment.