What are civil rights?

Civil rights refer to the rights of citizens to have political and social freedom and equality. This concept encompasses a range of rights that protect individuals from discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law, regardless of characteristics such as race, gender, disability, or religion. Civil rights aim to guarantee that all citizens can participate fully in civic life and enjoy the same legal protections, which are critical to the functioning of a democratic society.

For example, civil rights movements throughout history have fought for the abolition of segregation, the right to vote, and equal employment opportunities, which reflect the core idea that these rights are essential for achieving social justice and equality among all members of society. The recognition and protection of civil rights are foundational to creating a fair and equitable environment where every individual has the opportunity to thrive.